Goa

Goa, which is situated on the southwestern coast of India, is a premier destination in the nation for travelers, known for its breathtaking beaches, rich culture, colonial monuments, and diverse heritage. Despite being the smallest state in India, Goa offers ample to cater to travelers in terms of natural attractions, heritage sites, and modern tourist places. Here below is an introduction to Goa, history, and places to visit.

History of Goa

The most eventful part of Goa’s history is the one beginning during 1510 when the Portuguese landed on its coast under Afonso de Albuquerque. The Portuguese established a colony in Goa, and it became a major commercial port for Asian trade, becoming a gateway between Europe, Africa, and Asia. Portuguese presence in the subsequent 450 years entered Goa’s architecture, culture, religion, and cuisine. The Portuguese were responsible for mass conversion of the population to Christianity, and the churches and chapels built during this period are still a dominant landscape feature in Goa today.

Popular Tourist Destinations in Goa

1. Beaches

Goa is famous for its stunning beaches, the majority of which are among the most stunning in India. The beaches not only offer natural scenery but also a chance for relaxation, water sports, and nightlife.

• Baga Beach: One of the most popular beaches in Goa, Baga is famous for its lively life, water sports, beach shacks, and nightlife.
• Calangute Beach: Popularly referred to as the “Queen of Beaches,” Calangute is one of the biggest and most populated beaches, perfect for families and party enthusiasts alike.
• Anjuna Beach: Famous for its laid-back vibe, Anjuna is a backpacker’s paradise and also popular for its trance parties, flea markets, and sunsets.
• Palolem Beach: One of the quieter and more serene beaches, perfect for those seeking peace, serenity, and nature.

2. Old Goa

Old Goa has some of the state’s most important historical and architectural landmarks, and is overall considered a heritage site.

• Basilica of Bom Jesus: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this baroque church is famous for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. One of India’s oldest churches.
• Se Cathedral: Popular for its stunning architecture, the Se Cathedral is a gigantic church in Asia. It is popular for housing the largest Golden Bell in Asia.
• St. Augustine Tower: The ruins of a 16th-century convent and church, giving a glimpse of the colonial past of Goa.

3. Fort Aguada

Fort Aguada is one of the most preserved Portuguese forts in Goa, which was built in the 17th century to ward off Maratha and Dutch invasions. It has stunning views of the Arabian Sea and a lighthouse.

4. Dudhsagar Waterfalls

Located in the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, Dudhsagar Waterfalls is one of India’s highest waterfalls. “Dudhsagar” literally means “sea of milk,” which describes the milky white water from a height of over 300 meters. It is a trekkers’ and nature lovers’ favorite destination.

5. Spice Plantations

Goa is also renowned for spice plantations. One can explore plantations like Sahakari Spice Plantation and Savoi Plantation by guided tours to learn about spices like pepper, cardamom, and vanilla being cultivated there.

6. Chapora Fort

Bollywood was famously shot in the movie Dil Chahta Hai, Chapora Fort is located on a hill overlooking Chapora River and presents a stunning view of the beaches around it. The fort was built by the Portuguese in 1617 and expanded by the Marathas.

7. Mapusa Market

Mapusa, a vibrant town in Goa, is famous for its bustling Friday Market, where tourists can buy everything from local handicrafts and apparel to fresh fruits and spices. It’s a great place to immerse oneself in the local culture and shop for souvenirs.

8. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

Situated on Chorão Island, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is not to be missed by bird watching enthusiasts. It’s a sanctuary that shelters several migratory birds and a peaceful place surrounded by mangroves and green trees.

9. Ancestral Goa

Located in Loutolim, Ancestral Goa is a museum of culture which illustrates the traditional Goan way of life. The museum has exhibits of local tradition, crafts, and history of the region, and thus it is a great place to visit for those who wish to know more about the history of Goa.

10. Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama is a port city and gateway to southern Goa. It has colonial-style architecture and Mormugao Port, one of the largest in India. The city also offers a series of interesting beaches including Baina Beach and Sernabatim Beach.